摘要
目的了解医院感染现患率和抗菌药物使用状况。方法于2009年12月22日0∶00-24∶00采用横断面调查方法,床旁与病历调查相结合,将调查结果进行统计分析。结果实查住院患者377例,医院感染现患率2.12%;下呼吸道是医院感染的主要部位,占62.50%;抗菌药物使用率为62.33%;病原菌送检率为0。结论需加强高危科室医院感染管理,降低呼吸道感染,提高病原学送检率,合理使用抗菌药物,才能有效控制医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection and the present situation of antibiotic use.METHODS A cross-sectional survey methodology was adopted to combine the clinical investigation and consult medical records during 0∶00-24∶00 Dec 22nd 2009,followed by statistical analysis.RESULTS Within 377 hospitalized patients,the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 2.12%,lower respiratory tract was the main target organ for infection,accounting for 62.50%.62.33% patients experienced antimicrobial agent using.No pathogen detected out.CONCLUSION Managerment should be strengthened in the departments with high rate of nosocomial infection,to reduce respiratory tract infections,and clinical efforts should ensure increasing pathogenic detection rate as well as adequate antimicrobial treatment,only by this way can effectively control the occurrence of hospital infection.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期1301-1303,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查
分析
Nosocomial infection
Prevalence rate
Survey
Analysis
