摘要
佛教自传入中国,就在与儒、道不断的冲突、论争与交流中发生并实现着三教的融会。佛教初传时期的经籍翻译中就融会、吸收了中国传统的哲学、伦理和宗教观念,特别是其中的儒化、道化倾向非常明显。两晋时期的玄佛合流,实际上已初具三教融会的意义。南北朝时期,三教融会的趋势又有所发展。当时的很多名士、佛徒和道士,都从不同的角度提出了三教一致、三教融合的观点。但该时期三教之间特别是佛、道之间的矛盾、冲突也日趋激烈。隋唐时期,统治者为了加强思想文化上的钳制与制衡,一方面确立了儒学的正统地位,同时又以佛、道为官方意识形态的重要补充,推行三教并用的文化政策,形成了三教鼎立的局面。三教真正的融会、合一是在宋元明时期完成的。
Being introduced into China,Buddhism tried to realize the fusion with Confucianism and in the unceasing confliction,debation and communication.On early preach period,Buddhism classics'translation already digested and absorbed the Chinese traditional philosophy,ethics and religious values,especially tended to Confucianism and Taoism.The concourse of Metaphysics and Buddhism in Jin and Eastern Jin Dynasty was the fusion of Three Religions actually.And three religions fusion tendency had new development in Southern-northern dynasty.Many well-known Scholars,hermit and Taoists presented different ideas ahout the consistency and The Fusion of Three Religions.But this time the contradictions and conflicts of Buddhism and Taoism were fierce.In Sui and Tang dynasties,the rulers established Confucianism's ruling status for Strengthening ideological and cultural stifle the self-interest.At the same time,they took Buddhism and Taoism as important complement to official ideology.So the situation of Three Religions tripartite confrontation formed.Anyhow,the real fusion and unity of Three Religions was completed in Song,Yuan and Ming dynasties.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期11-17,共7页
Qilu Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目"三教融摄与宋代士人心态及文学创作"(08BZW036)
山东省社科规划研究项目"‘三教合一’与宋代诗歌研究"(07CWXJ08)
关键词
宋代以前
儒、佛、道
三教融会
before Song dynasty
Confucianism
Buddhism and Taoism
the fusion of Three Religions