摘要
研究高温固相合成Li4Ti5O12的煅烧制度,探讨Li2CO3与TiO2反应生成Li4Ti5O12的机理。分别采用一段煅烧(于800℃保温10 h)、两段煅烧(于800℃保温2 h,于650℃保温8 h)、低温预烧(于650℃保温8 h,于800℃分别保温2,4,6和8 h)3种高温固相煅烧制度合成Li4Ti5O12。研究结果表明:与一段煅烧和两段煅烧制度相比,在低温预烧制度下,随着高温阶段保温时间延长,合成产物中TiO2杂相含量逐渐减少直至消失;原料经650℃低温预烧8 h,再于800℃保温6 h条件下所得产物纯度达95%,仅含有少量富锂杂相Li2TiO3,材料首次放电比容量高达170.1 mA.h·g-1。
The effects of three types of calcined system on structure and electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12 prepared by solid state reaction at high temperature were investigated at three schemes:(1) 800 ℃(10 h),(2) 800 ℃(2 h) and 650 ℃(8 h);(3) 650 ℃(8 h) and 800 ℃(2 h,4 h,6 h,8 h).The structure and morphology of the products were characterized by XRD and SEM.Though the ratio of Li/Ti in raw material is excessive by 8%,and there is still the persistence of TiO2 for the scheme(1) and scheme(2) calcined system,while under the scheme(3) system,the persistence of TiO2 decreases even disappears with prolonging time at 800 ℃.When the holding time at 800 ℃ exceeds by 6 h for scheme(3),the impurity phase is only little Li2TiO3,and the purity of Li4Ti5O12 is high to 95%.The first discharge specific capacity of Li4Ti5O12 in scheme(3) is 170.1 mA·h·g-1.
出处
《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期294-299,共6页
Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAE12B01)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2010QZZD0101)