摘要
目的了解慈溪市0～6岁儿童意外伤害发生的流行特征,为制定有针对性的儿童意外伤害干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集2006-2009年慈溪市3家国家医院伤害监测点所有初诊的0～6岁儿童意外伤害病例报告卡片,统计分析儿童意外伤害发生的原因、性质等特征。结果因意外伤害初诊的儿童7 564例,其中男童占65.04%,明显多于女童(34.96%)。2～4岁年龄段(52.62%)是0～6岁儿童发生意外伤害的高峰年龄段,儿童发生意外伤害的前三位原因是跌倒和坠落(53.46%)、动物咬伤(22.50%)、烧烫伤和机动车车祸(5.42%和5.25%)。儿童伤害的发生在家中(58.28%)最多,其次是街道公路上(13.96%)。伤害最严重的性质前三位是挫伤擦伤(46.13%),锐器伤、咬伤、开放伤(30.12%),扭伤、拉伤(7.52%)。结论意外伤害是危害儿童生命和健康的主要原因,加强儿童意外伤害教育和预防工作,是全社会的责任。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of accidental injuries among children aged 0-6 years in Cixi,and to provide scientific evidence for interventions targeted at children′s accidental injuries.Methods The accidental injury cases of children aged 0-6 years were collected from three National Hospital Injury Surveillance Points（NHISP） in Cixi.New cases were analyzed for the causes of children accidents and other features from 2006 to 2009.Results There were significant more cases in boys（65.04%） than in girls（34.96%）（P〈0.05）.The children aged 2-4 years had 52.62% of the accidents and were at the highest risk of accidental injuries.Animal bites（22.50%）,burn injuries（5.42%） and motor vehicle accidents（5.25%） were among the most frequently reported cases for children aged 0-6 years.Most children injuries occurred at home（58.28%）,followed by on streets（13.96%）.The top three serious injuries reported were contusion abrasion（46.13%）,open wounds by sharp injuries or animal bites（30.12%）,and sprains or strains（7.52%）.Conclusion Accidental injuries make children′s life and health interests at significant risk.It is the responsibility of the whole society to prevent children from accidental injuries.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第3期273-276,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
儿童
意外伤害
流行特征
Children
Accidental injuries
Epidemiological characteristics
