摘要
目的通过在孕期进行护理干预，提高母乳喂养成功率，减少产后乳房肿胀及乳头皲裂的发生。方法选择我院分娩符合研究标准的孕妇共201例，其中孕期接受孕妇学校系统母乳喂养指导的产妇96例为观察组，未参加过孕妇学校学习来我院分娩的产妇，入院后接受院内母乳喂养常规指导的产妇105例为对照组。观察两组产妇母乳喂养率、相关知识测试成绩及产妇产后乳房肿胀、乳头皲裂的发生情况。结果两组产妇在母乳喂养率及母乳喂养相关知识的掌握、产后乳房肿胀、乳头皲裂方面差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论产前护理干预能有效地提高母乳喂养成功率，减少产后乳房肿胀及乳头皲裂的发生。
Objective To carry out nursing interventions during pregnancy, improve the rate of breast feeding, and reduce breast swelling and mamilla chapped. Methods To observe 201 pregnant women. 96 cases had studied breast-feeding in pregnant school, the other 105 cases who had not studied at school accepted breasffeeding directions after admission. To compare the breast-feeding rate, knowledge test scores , breast swelling and mamilla chapped postpartum. Results There were significant differences in breastfeeding knowledge, breast swelling and mamilla chapped postpartum （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Antepartum nursing interventions can improve breasffeeding success rate, reduce postpartum breast swelling and mamilla chapped.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第36期4366-4367,共2页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
护理干预
母乳喂养
乳房肿胀
乳头皲裂
Nursing intervention
Breast feeding
Breast swelling
Mamilla chapped
