摘要
二战后,在保障残疾人的生存权和维护残疾人的尊严思想指引下,以身体残疾人福利、智力残疾人福利、精神残疾人福利为三大支柱的日本残疾人福利法制,不断得到发展与完善,日本残疾人福利法制在保障残疾人福利的立法理念、尊重残疾人选择福利服务的自我决定权以及贯彻实现残疾人福利的国家责任等方面形成了自身的特色。借鉴日本残疾人福利法制的先进之处,我国应尽快构建科学的残疾人福利法制体系,明确残疾人福利立法的权利保障理念,并通过立法使保障残疾人福利的政府责任得以切实履行。
After the Second World War,in the light of safeguarding disabled people's survival rights and maintaining their dignity,Japan's disabilities welfare system got progress and improvement,featuring its three pillars,welfares for physical,intellectual and spiritual disabilities.Japan gradually formed her own welfare features,including the legislation concept for welfare protection,self-decision right of welfare service choices and state's duty of implementing welfare system.Drawing the advancement from Japanese disabilities welfare system,our country should build a scientific welfare system for the disabled as soon as possible,clarify their right protection value during legislation,and earnestly carry out government's responsibility in the protection of disabled people's welfare.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第11期80-83,共4页
Academic Exchange
基金
中国法学会2010年度部级法学研究自选课题"我国残疾人福利法律制度研究"(CLS-D1018)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
日本残疾人(障碍者)福利法
福利权
国家责任
Japanese With Disabilities Welfare Act
welfare rights
state responsibility