摘要
新企业高失败率和成长巨大差异性引起了学者们广泛关注,并导致创业导向研究的丰富成果。鉴于现有研究陷于新企业创业导向与绩效间无限追加调节和中介变量的复杂模型中,而忽视了对其中关键要素的深入挖掘,本文基于演化经济学、战略理论和组织理论,认为新企业从创业导向到组织绩效,中间需要一定的转化路径与能力支持,并提出新企业能力构念,构建了"创业导向—新企业能力—新企业绩效"模型,并通过150份有效样本验证了中国背景下新企业创业导向和新企业能力的维度构成以及与新企业绩效的关系,同时也发现了新企业创业导向与绩效之间的环境敌意性和环境动态性的调节作用、新企业能力的显著中介效应。
The gap between the high failure rate and the tremendous growth difference of new venture attracted scholars’ widespread at-tention and resulted in the rich research outcomes of entrepreneurial orientation.Current studies focus on entrepreneurial orientation,but still with large divergences on the dimension and function about entrepreneurial orientation of new venture.On account that the present researches indulged in the complex models with unlimited additional moderating and mediating variables of the transforma-tion from entrepreneurial orientation to performance of new venture and neglected studying the key elements,firstly,this paper,giving a systematic summary of these research on the relation between entrepreneurial orientation and performance,based on strategic and organizational theory,proves that the new venture growth is the fruit of the co-evolution and development of entrepreneurial orientation strategy and capability,and brings forward the new ven-ture capability concept as well as build the model of ＂new venture entrepreneurial orientation—new venture capability—new venture performance＂.Secondly,this paper,according to related researches and a semi-construction interview to new venture,on the basis of evolution economics as well as strategic and organizational theory,proves that new venture’s entrepreneurial orientation includes three factors： innovativeness,risk-taking and proactiveness.Thirdly,this paper discovers that certain path and ability support is necessary for the transformation from entrepreneurial orientation to organization performance and puts forward the concept of new venture capabil-ity.At the same time,the paper builds the model of ＂entrepreneurial orientation—new venture capability—new venture performance＂,and validates the dimensions of new venture’s entrepreneurial ori-entation and new venture capability of China’s context,moderat-ing effect of environmental hostility and environmental dynamics,mediating effect of new venture capability between entrepr
出处
《南开管理评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期83-95,共13页
Nankai Business Review
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(70732004)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(70902049)资助
关键词
新企业
创业导向
新企业能力
组织绩效
中介效应
New Venture
Entrepreneurial Orientation
New Ven-ture Capability
Organizational Performance
Mediating Effect
