摘要
风险投资在新技术发现中起到"搜寻器"作用,在技术研发和商业化中起到"加速器"作用,成为石油公司长期,特别是成本敏感时期,获取创新来源的重要方式。国际大型石油公司先后成立了专业的风险投资基金或机构,对初创企业进行投资,并在投资项目来源及筛选、投资目标、投资领域和阶段、促进投资对象成长机制等方面形成适用的运作模式和特点。对壳牌(Shell)、雪佛龙(Chevron)、沙特阿美(Saudi Aramco)、道达尔(Total)等公司风险投资运作特点分析显示,企业风险投资渐渐成为大型企业保持对外部创新资源的关注,实现开放式创新手段之一。中国的石油企业可以借鉴国外成功经验,探索建立风险投资机制,促进公司的技术创新。
Venture capital(VC)in the oil and gas industry has played the roles of a"searcher"in development of new technologies,and an"accelerator"for technological research and commercialization,which has become an important way for oil companies to obtain innovation sources for a long time,especially in the cost-sensitive period.Large international oil companies have established the specialized grants or organs for investing start-ups,and shaped their own appropriate operating models and characteristics in sources and screening of investment projects,investment objectives,investment fields and stages,and approaches to promote the growth of investment objects.The analysis of venture capital operation characteristics of Shell,Chevron,Saudi Aramco,Total and other companies shows that corporate venture capital(CVC)has gradually become an important way for large enterprises to keep their attention on external innovation resources and realize open innovation.China’s oil companies should learn from the successful experiences of foreign counterparts,and actively explore and establish corporate venture capital mechanism,making contributions to their technology innovation.
作者
吕建中
杨虹
LYU Jianzhong;YANG Hong(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100724,China)
出处
《世界石油工业》
2020年第4期1-7,共7页
World Petroleum Industry
关键词
风险投资
国际大型石油公司
技术获取
venture capital
international oil major
technology acquisition
