摘要
目的了解社区脑卒中患者的社会支持状况及其影响因素。方法采用肖水源的社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对长沙市社区的125名脑卒中患者社会支持状况进行调查,并随机抽取了128名健康居民作为对照进行比较。结果社区脑卒中患者的主观支持得分(21.16±5.45)分;客观支持得分(7.94±2.35)分;支持利用度得分(6.72±2.44)分;总体得分(35.8±7.31)分,与对照组相比〔主观支持(23.23±6.78)分;客观支持(9.36±2.63)分;支持利用度(7.92±3.02)分;总体得分(40.51±8.12)分〕差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。其中年龄、婚姻状况、收入和病程是影响社会支持得分的显著性因素。结论社区脑卒中患者的社会支持状况不容乐观,社区医护人员应为患者营造良好的社会支持性环境。
Objective To acquaintance the social-support status and its factors of the Community patients with acute stroke.Methods By using Xiao shui-yuan′s social-support scale（SSRS）,125 Community patients with acute stroke and 128 normal people as control on Chenzhou City were assessed the social-support status.Results Scores of the Community patients with acute stroke（the scores of subjective support 21.16±5.45;the scores of objective suppor 7.94±2.35;the scores of utilization of support 6.72±2.44;the total score 35.8±7.31）were obviously lower than in the normal people（23.23±6.78;9.36±2.63;7.92±3.02;40.51±8.12;P0.01）.The age,marital status,income and course of disease were the the main factors that affect the scores of social support（P0.01）.Conclusion Social-support status of the community patients with acute stroke is not to be optimistic.Community health care workers should be to create a good social supportive environment for the patients.
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2011年第2期226-228,共3页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
关键词
脑卒中
社区患者
社会支持
Acute stroke
Community patients
Social-support
