摘要
曹操"挟天子"只可让少数诸侯服从其令归顺朝廷,却难以命令多数诸侯。主要原因有六:汉朝天子的合法性权威丧失殆尽;皇朝更代的五行学说让天下人从心理上感受到汉朝即将灭亡;曹操汉相身份受到天下人的质疑;天下诸侯都拥有私人军队,都在积极建立自己的霸业;社会志士多在寻找新的主人建功立业而非拥汉;次等君臣关系的固化形成了新的利益共同体。曹操"挟天子"也产生了集团内部拥汉派反对他代汉的严重政治问题。
Cao Cao＇s ＂controlling the emperor＂ only made a small number of the dukes obey his order.It was difficult to order the majority of them,for which there are six reasons： The legitimate authority of the Han Dynasty emperor had been lost;The Five Elements Theory that a dynasty is always replaced made all people feel psychologically that Han Dynasty would be replaced;Cao Cao＇s identity as Han Prime Minister was doubted;The majority of the dukes owed their private army and were actively establishing their own supremacy;People with ideals were busy searching for new masters instead of serving Han Dynasty;The solidification of inferior relationship between masters and servants formed a new interests community.Cao Cao＇s ＂controlling the emperor＂ also resulted in a serious political issue that some people supporting Han within the group opposed him to be the emperor.
出处
《许昌学院学报》
CAS
2011年第1期1-4,共4页
Journal of Xuchang University
关键词
曹操
挟天子
令诸侯
Cao Cao
＂controlling the emperor＂
ordering dukes
