摘要
本文利用大量数据,从时、空、类型等三个方面描述了唐代岭南文人的社会流动,即从不同时期岭南流动文人的数量分布来看,有唐一代岭南流动文人的数量一直处于小幅波动但持续平稳的增长之中,且后段的数量要大大高于前段;从不同时期岭南流动文人的地理分布来看,唐代流动文人在岭南的分布异常不均衡,主要集中于"五管"及以广州、桂州为轴线的各州,各期州数的多寡与人数的增减基本上呈正相关关系;从不同时期岭南流动文人的流动类型来看,向上的、水平的流动都是后期比前期的多,向下的流动则基本持平,表明岭南在唐代后期越来越富有吸引力,而文人大批量地到来,又会对岭南文学风习的涵养产生积极的作用和潜移默化的影响,但这种改善非常缓慢。
In this paper,based on large number of data,the author describes the literati＇s social mobility of the Lingnan in Tang Dynasty,and this description is from three aspects,namely,from time distribution,the number of mobile literati has been continuous growth with a little fluctuations,and the late quantity is much higher than the previous.From geographical distribution,the number of literati is abnormal imbalance,and they mainly concentrated on the ＂Wuguan＂（五管） and the states of the line in Guangzhou-Guizhou,and both the quantity of states and literati has a positive correlation in different periods.From type of social mobility,Upward,horizontal mobility are more in the late period than the previous,and downward mobility is flat,that shows the Lingnan was more and more attractive in late Tang Dynasty.And the arrival of large quantities literati had positive and subtle impact on the literary style of the Lingnan.However,this improvement is very slow.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期93-101,共9页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划项目(06JA75011-44027)
关键词
唐代
岭南
文人
社会流动
Tang Dynasty
Lingnan
Literati
Social Mobility
