摘要
近年来在我国司法实践中,有关死刑的冤假错案频频发生,这一现象引起了众多专家学者的关注和思考。针对目前司法实践中存在的问题,我们必须树立"以人为本"、"生命至上"的理念,在司法工作中切实贯彻落实科学发展观;切实做好入罪的甄别工作,防止以"假事实"掩盖"真事实"而按"假事实"对行为人定罪,严禁以所谓的高科技手段进行所谓的心理测试;坚定地执行"疑罪从无"的原则,赋予犯罪嫌疑人以沉默权;应当不断提高侦查讯问程序的透明度,强化对侦查讯问活动有效的内部监督和有力的外部监督,坚决排除刑讯所取得的嫌疑人供述,减少冤假错案发生的几率;切实推行错案追究和"行政问责"制度,对于酿成错案的有关人员给予严厉制裁,加大对司法腐败的惩治力度。
In recent years,experts have been paying close attention to the repeated occurrence of death penalty which later proved to be unjust or wrong. To address this issue,a humanistically-oriented standard is to be established and scientific development is to be implemented in judicial practice. The suspect shall not be punished by confusing falsehood with truth and the so-called high-tech psychological test is never to be carried out. The principle of ＂no punishment in doubtful cases＂ought to be upheld and the suspect has the right to silence. Openness of the interrogation process is to be increased; internal and external supervisions are to be effectively implemented; confession is never to be obtained by torturing the suspect. Thus,the probability of cases for the suspect to be unjustly charged or sentenced can be reduced. For misjudged cases,investigation and ＂administrative accountability＂are to be implemented and personnel involved in judicial corruption ought to be punished.
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期118-127,共10页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
刑法
死刑
冤假错案
假事实
行政问责
criminal law
death penalty
misjudged cases
falsehood
administrative accountability
