摘要
通过研究美国、日本和印度三个具有代表性的国家的药品专利政策,分析了药品专利政策对制药业的影响,分别阐述了近期美国的专利法改革及其他药品相关法案中药品专利政策对制药业的影响,对运用专利战略非常成功的日本专利制度改革进行了分析,比较了印度旧专利法和新专利法中药品相关专利政策对印度生物制药业的影响。最后分析了典型国家专利政策对我国的启示。
The contents of this paper included drug patent policy of the developed countries such as USA and Japan and developing countries like India,and analysis of the foreign experiences.The first part introduced the influence of the reform of USA patent law on pharmaceutical industries.The cases of most important drug patents were analyzed.The second part analyzed the drug patent policy reform of Japan,in which the patent strategy is very successful.According to the four stages of development in pharmaceutical industry,this part examined the Japanese drug patent policy reform and the influences on industry.The third part introduced the Indian drug patent policy and the influences of patent laws,and also presented the strategies of some Indian medicine companies.Finally the last part gave recommendations on strategies of drug patent policy to improve the protection of patent.
出处
《中国新药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期308-311,共4页
Chinese Journal of New Drugs
关键词
国外药品专利政策
制药业
生物制药
foreign drug patent policy
pharmaceutical industry
biopharmaceutical
