摘要
[目的]了解天津市河北区居民吸烟状况及其影响因素,为制定控烟措施提供科学依据。[方法]2006年9~11月,在河北区抽取部分居民家庭,对15岁以上家庭成员进行调查。[结果]调查845人,总吸烟率为27.22%。其中,男性为48.00%,女性为9.21%（P〈0.01）;55~64岁最高为32.20%,小学及以下文化程度者最高为31.16%。吸烟者戒烟率为11.30%。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、婚姻状况是影响吸烟率的因素,OR分别为0.090、0.526、0.682。[结论]天津市河北区居民吸烟率处于高水平,应对男性加强控烟工作。
[Objective]To understand the cigarette consumption among residents in Hebei district of Tianjin city.[Methods]The stratified random sampling was adopted and the selected families were visited by investigators with questionnaires from Sept.to Nov.in 2006.[Results]845 residents over 15 years old were investigated.The smoking rate was 27.22%,and 48.00% for male and 9.21% for female（P0.01）.The highest was in the 55 to 64 years at 32.20%,and the highest in the primary and below education level was 31.16%.Smoking-cessation rate was 11.30%.The Logistic Stepwise Regression analysis showed that sex（OR=0.090）,education OR=0.526）,marriage（OR=0.682）were found to be the influencing factors for individual smoking.[Conclusion]The resident smoking rate was higher than other city in China.The smoking control focus should be on man.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第1期27-29,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
吸烟
影响因素
Cigarette consumption
Influencing factors
