摘要
【目的】分析无锡地区慢性变应性皮肤病患儿的过敏原情况。【方法】采用德国Mediwiss过敏原检测系统检测245例慢性变应性皮肤病患儿血清中19种过敏原特异性IgE抗体。【结果】158人查出有过敏原460例，吸入性过敏原249例，食入性过敏原211例，其中主要为户尘螨20．9％、牛奶14．1％、羊肉9．3％、屋尘9．1％、真菌混合组8．9％、牛肉8．0％、蟹4．6％、鸡蛋白4．1％、草粉混合组3．7％等；过敏患儿中64．6％存在多原过敏。【结论】吸入性过敏原以户尘螨、屋尘、真菌混合组多见，食入性过敏原以牛奶、羊肉、牛肉为多见；多数患儿同时存在多种过敏原。
[Objeetive] To analyze the allergens in children with chronic allergic dermatosis in Wuxi. [Methods] German Mediwiss allergic measurement system was used to detect the specific IgE antibodies of 19 kinds of allergen in serum of 245 children with chronic allergic dermatosis. [Results]Allergen was found out in 158 cases. Among 460 cases of allergens, 249 cases were inhalation allergen and 211 cases were ingestion allergen. House dust mite was the main allergen（20. 9%）. Milk occupied 14. 1%, mutton 9. 3%, house dust 9. 1%, mixture of fungus 8.9%, beef 8.0%, pea crab 4.6%, egg white 4.1% and mixture of pollen 3.7%, etc. About 64.6% of allergic children were sensitive to multiple allergens. [Conclusion] The most common in halation allergens are house dust mite, house dust and mixture of fungus. The most common ingestion aller gens are milk, mutton and beef. Many allergic children are simultaneously sensitive to multiple allergens.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2010年第12期2216-2218,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
变应性皮肤病
变应原
儿童
allergic skin disease
allergens
Child
