摘要
目的 评价个体在各类赌博情境中的行为倾向,探讨赌博类别这一情境性变量对参赌意愿的影响.方法 对373名澳门被试在13种博彩游戏中的参赌意愿进行问卷调查,并对所获取的参赌意愿数据进行探索性因素分析.结果 抽取出2个特征根大于1的因素,分别命名为低对弈性赌博和高对弈性赌博,两因素分别解释了 32.59%和26.86%的变异量,累积解释率为59.46%.被试在低对弈性赌博中的参赌意愿普遍偏低[（1.62±1.13）分～（2.20±1.35）分],而在高对弈性赌博中的参赌意愿则普遍偏高[（2.34±1.39）分～（3.02±1.55）分].结论 跨情境的特殊性不仅存在于一般的风险决策中,个体的参赌意愿也具有跨情境特殊性的特点,即各种博彩并非生来平等,参赌意愿较高的个体并非对所有博彩（赌博类别）的参赌意愿都高.
Objective To explore whether an individual＇ s intention to gamble varied across different types of gambling. Methods A total of 373 Macao students completed a questionnaire survey on intention to gamble dealing with thirteen types of gambling,and exploratory factor analyses were conducted. Results The analyses showed two factors that had eigenvalues greater than one and explained a total of 59. 455 percent of the variance,with the largest factor explaining 32.59 percent. Participants＇ intentions to gamble were relatively lower in gambles of low counterparty with mean scores varying from （ 1.62 ± 1.13 ） to （ 2.20 ± 1.35 ）, while the intentions were higher in gambles of high counterparty with mean scores varying from （ 2.34 ± 1. 39 ） to （ 3.02 ± 1.55 ）. Conclusion Respondents＇ degree of intention to gamble was highly domain-specific, varying with the type of gambling.An individual＇ s intention to gamble is not consistent across all content domains, which implied that a potential gambler is not necessarily intended to gamble in all types of gambling.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期1012-1015,共4页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（70871110）
北京市重点学科建设项目
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目（KSCX2-YW-R-130）
关键词
参赌意愿
跨情境特殊性
探索性因素分析
Intention to gamble
Domain specific
Exploratory factor analysis
