摘要
目的：观察肠内营养（ＥＮ）对肠外瘘病人的疗效，以及含膳食纤维（ＤＦ）肠内营养对肠道习惯改变的作用。 方法：对３１ 例肠外瘘病人随机分组、双盲研究，分为对照组、含单一ＤＦ组和含混合ＤＦ组。测定血生化、营养学指标及排便情况来反映营养支持效果及肠道习惯的改变。 结果：显示ＥＮ在肠外瘘病人能达到营养支持目的，防治长期全肠外营养（ＴＰＮ）所致胆汁淤积。ＤＦ对控制腹泻及便秘有利，混合ＤＦ较单一大豆多糖ＤＦ更佳。 结论：肠外瘘病人应用含ＤＦ的ＥＮ 有效、安全、耐受性好。
Objectives:To observe the effect of enteral nutrition on patietns with enterocutaneous fistula,and the effect of dietary fiber on the defective habits. Methods:Thirty one patient with enterocutaneous fistula were randomly divided into control group,single type DF group and mixed DF group,blood chemistry,nutritional parameters and changes of defective habit were recovered. Results:EN was effective in improving the nutritional conditions of patients with EF and preventing cholestasis after long term TPN.Dietary fiber was effective in controlling diarrhea or constipation,mixed DF was more effective than single type. Conclusions:Enterla nutrition supplimented with DF was effective,safe and well tolerated by patietns with EF.
出处
《肠外与肠内营养》
CAS
1999年第4期192-195,共4页
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
关键词
膳食纤维
肠内营养
肠外瘘
Dietary fiber
Enteral nutrition
Enterocutaneous fistula
