摘要
目的筛选影响中学生心理健康的主要危险因素。方法随机整群抽取东莞市3所中学在校中学生2474名,采用《症状自评量表SCL-90》和《自行设计的学生状况、家庭相关问题调查表》进行调查,将调查整理出可能与学生心理健康状况有影响的95个因素作为自变量进行编码及量化处理,采用逐步回归分析和Lo-gistic回归分析。结果影响中学生心理健康的主要因素有接触过毒品、想结束自己的生命、曾有家人身亡、父母家中经常吵架、家中有患重病成员、父母关系、近一年在学校被偷盗、父亲对自己职业的看法、近30d在校内受到威胁、接受黄色宣传、学生与父母关系、在校与老师关系、年级等20多项。结论影响中学生心理健康因素是错综复杂的,涉及学生自身、学校、家庭、社会等诸多方面,需要全社会共同参与,才能预防、控制和减少中学生心理问题的发生,促进学生身心健康。
Objective To screen out the major risk factors that influenced mental health in high school students.Methods By using Symptom Check List SCL-90,Check List of Parents＇ Methods of Bringing up Their Children（EMBU）,Family Backgrounds Questionnaire,and High School Students＇ Related Issues Questionnaire,the study did stratified,random and cluster spot-check among 2474 on-campus high school students in three high schools of Dongguan City.Results The main risk factors affecting mental health of high school students were as follows： drug abuse,thought of suicide,family members dead,fighting between parents at home,family members being severely ill,relation between parents,being stolen in school,father＇s satisfaction degree on his job,being threatened in school,contacting pornography,relation between students and parents,relation with teachers,grade,et al.Conclusion The factors influenced mental health among high school students are complcated and they are related to school,family and social factors.Participation of the whole world in preventing,controlling and reducing mental health problems is necessary for promoting the mental health of high school students.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2010年第9期975-978,共4页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
基金
广东省东莞市科技局资助项目
关键词
中学生
心理健康
多因素分析
high school students
mental health
multivariate analysis
