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疾病预防控制经费费用现状及对策 被引量:5

Present Status and Countermeasure of Funds in Disease Prevention and Control
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摘要 目的疾病预防控制是群众性、突发性、随机性很强的公共卫生服务。针对经费投入长期欠账和群众需求不断增加以及政策法规不到位、经费投入不能满足需求的状况进行调查、分析,以研究对策策略。方法对河北省疾病预防控制系统经费费用状况进行了普查和典型寻访。结果全省财政经费投入仅占总费用支出的1/2多,不少单位人员工资不能保证,少数单位还被变为差额单位、甚至推向市场,严重影响了规范服务和正常工作。亟需增加财政经费投入,实施新的国债项目建设,建立常规经费政策保障机制和突发公共卫生事件处理专项储备资金。 [Objective]Disease prevention and control is a public health service which has mass character,high burst and strong randomicity.To investigate and analyze the status of long-term loss of funds,increasing demands of people,unsatisfactory policies and regulations,and insufficient investment,so as to study the countermeasures.[Methods]The usage situation of funds in disease control and prevention institutions in Hebei province was generally investigated and interviewed.[Results]The funds input accounted for only 50% of total expenditure.The salary of employees in some institutions can not be guaranteed,a few institutions had only a small part of funds,some even became the market-oriented institutions,which the standardized service and normal work had been affected seriously.[Conclusion]It is urgent to increase the funds input,carry out new treasury bond projects,establish routine funds guarantee mechanism and special reserve fund for public health emergency.
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2011年第2期220-221,共2页 Occupation and Health
关键词 疾控 经费 政策 保障机制 disease prevention and control funds policy guarantee mechanism
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