摘要
【目的】探讨初中生自杀意念的现状及自杀意念与焦虑抑郁情绪、人格特征的关系。【方法】采用自杀意念自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表,调查济南市两所初中共830人。【结果】初中生年自杀意念检出率为10.7%,且随着年龄的增加呈上升趋势(P<0.05)。有无自杀意念两组在焦虑抑郁情绪、EPQ各人格维度上有显著性差异(P<0.01)。自杀意念与焦虑抑郁情绪、EPQ各人格维度在α=0.05水平上显著相关。自杀意念危险因素有焦虑抑郁情绪、神经质、精神质、内外向及掩饰性。【结论】有焦虑抑郁情绪和不良人格特征的初中生易产生自杀意念。
【Objective】 To investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation on junior high school students and its rela-tions with anxiety,depression and personality traits.【Methods】 A total of 830 junior high school students from Jinan were assessed with Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale（SIOSS）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,Self-rating Anxie-ty Scale（SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.【Results】 In the year before the study,10.7% junior high school students had suicidal ideation,and the prevalence of suicidal ideation significantly increased with the age.The scores of SAS,SDS and EPQ in students with suicidal ideation were significantly different from that in students without suicidal i-deation（P0.05）.Suicidal ideation was significantly correlated with anxiety,depression and personality traits.The risk factors of suicidal ideation included anxiety,depression and personality traits.【Conclusions】 Junior high school students with anxiety,depression and unhealthy personality traits are more likely to produce suicidal ideation.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第12期957-959,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
初中生
自杀意念
人格
焦虑
抑郁
junior high school students
suicidal ideation
personality traits
anxiety
depression
