摘要
国有经济"有进有退"必须有一个标杆来衡量,标杆不同得出的结论就不同,结论不同作出的决策就不同,其影响甚大。目前的标杆有两个,一个是国家统计局的数字标杆,一个是十五届四中全会的控制标杆。两种标杆之争,其实是两种观点和两种理论之争。以国家统计局公布的数字为标杆,得不出"国进民退"的结论,从而可以为国有企业扩大垄断、控制国民经济命脉提供支持,是旧观念在起作用;以党的十五届四中全会《决定》为标杆,可以得出"国进民退"的结论,有助于确定国有经济定位,发挥国有经济职能,扩大民营经济发展空间,促使国有经济、民营经济两个轮子一齐转,推动我国经济快速发展,是坚持中央两个"毫不动摇"的要旨所在。可见,以数字为标杆既不符合党的十五届四中全会确立的国有经济战略调整的精神,又会掩盖"国进民退",误导社会舆论,为继续"做大做强"国有企业进行垄断提供理论依据。因此,为推进我国改革开放,必须在标杆问题上取得共识,统一到中央确定的国有经济战略调整上来,避免出现徘徊和后退。
The author puts forward that we should have a benchmark for the measurement of the ＂forward and backward＂ of the state-owned economy. At present, we have two benchmarks, one is the numeral benchmark announced by the State Statistics Bureau; and the other is the control benchmark formulated in the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fifteenth CPC Central Committee. Taking the number announced by the State Statistics Bureau as the benchmark, we can not make the conclusion of ＂ forward of the country and backward of the people＂ that can be used as the support for the state-owned enterprise to expand monopoly and control the development of national economy; taking the benchmark formulated in the Fourth Plenary Session of the Fifteenth CPC Central Committee, we can make the conclusion of ＂forward of the country and backward of the people＂ that can be used to determine the poison of national economy, give full play to the role of national economy, expand the space for the development of private economy, promote the integrated development of both the state-owned economy and the private economy and promote the rapid development of China＇s economy. So, to promote China＇s reform and opening up, we should make the consensus on the issues of benchmark and avoid the hesitation and backward.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第12期11-13,共3页
China Business and Market
关键词
国有经济:民营经济
有进有退
标杆
state-owned economy
private economy
forward and backward
benchmark
