摘要
目的了解地震灾区糖尿病患病率和危险因素,为地震灾区灾后糖尿病的防治工作提供依据。方法 2009年3月至2009年5月间对地震灾区北川县当地居民进行指尖快速血糖筛查,如≥5.0mmol/L,立即进行静脉空腹血糖(FPG)测定和葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),同时进行体检和流行病学调查。结果糖尿病患病率为5.6%。不同年龄与不同文化程度组间患病率差别有统计学意义,经多因素lo-gistic回归分析,高龄、高血压、糖尿病家族史和腰臀比为糖尿病发病的独立危险因素。结论地震灾区灾后糖尿病的患病率虽无明显增高,但当地居民缺乏对糖尿病预防的重视,因此应加强管理,进行早期干预,尤其是对高危人群的早期干预,培养正确的态度,建立健康行为,以更好地控制糖尿病的发生。
Objective： To know diabetics morbidity and prevalence rate in quake-hit area in order to provide basis for diabetes mellitus prevention and treatment.Method：Dring march to may in 2009,we screened finger tip blood sugar on residents in county of quake-hit area.lf≥5.0mmol/L,collected fasting plasma glucose（FPG）,then did oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT）,and conduct epidemlological investigation.Results：The morbidity rate of DM was 5.6%.There were significant differences in different ages and education level.Risk factors relative to diabetes meUitus induded hypertension family history,age,sleep quality.Conclusion：After earthquake diabetics morbidity does not distinctly increase,but local resident take no account of preventing diabetes.So we should conduct early inter- vention,especially for high risk group,cultivate tight attitude and health behavior in order to reduce incidence of diabetes mellitus.
关键词
地震
糖尿病
患病率
影响因素
Earthquake
Diabetes mellitus
Morbidity
Early intervention
