摘要
目的了解糖尿病患病情况并研究与其发生相关的危险因素,为本地区社区居民糖尿病综合防治措施的制定和开展提供依据。方法2007年10—12月,采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,对上海市静安区的960名社区居民进行相关的问卷调查和相应的体格检查。结果糖尿病患病率为5.8%。不同年龄、文化程度组间患病率差别有统计学意义。经多因素分析糖尿病危险因素为糖尿病家族史、年龄、体质指数等。结论糖尿病的危险因素应尽量避免,多接触其保护因素,以减少和预防糖尿病的发病。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence rate of in patients with diabetes mellitus （DM）and to study the risk factors of it of the residents in Jing＇an District, Shanghai. METHODS Multistage cluster sampling was adopted from October to November in 2007. 960 residents, aged between 15 and 69 years old and had lived in Jing＇an more than six mouths, were investigated with questionnaire and physical examination. RESULTS The morbidity rate of DM was 5.8%. There were significant differences in different ages and edu- cation level. Risk factors relative to diabetes mellitus included hypertension family history, age, sleep quality. CONCLUSIONS The risk factors being prevented, and the protective factors being paid attention to can reduce the rate and prevent diabetes meliitus in future.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2008年第10期30-31,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
糖尿病
患病率
危险因素
diabetes mellitus, prevalence rate, risk factor
