摘要
律师独立实现的保障主要体现为职业特权的国家赋予、行业自治以及法律职业共同体的认同等三个方面。职业特权的国家赋予集中表现为社会法律服务资源垄断和律师执业豁免;而行业规范自主制定、职业资格自主授予与行业惩戒自主实施构成了行业自治的主要内容;当然律师的独立性实现也离不开包括法官、检察官在内的法律职业共同体的认同。
The realization of lawyer independence is mainly guaranteed by the state-entrusted professional privilege,the self-regulation and the identification of legal profession community.The state-entrusted professional privilege is collectively presented in the monopolization of social legal service resources and the exemption of lawyer execution,while the self-regulation mainly includes self-decision of criterion of legal profession,self-granting of profession qualification,and self-implementation of punishment of legal profession.Of course,the realization of lawyer independence can not be separated from the identification of legal community of judges and prosecutors.
出处
《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2010年第5期65-69,共5页
Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)
关键词
律师独立
职业特权
行业规范
认同
lawyer independence
professional privilege
criterion of legal profession
identification
