摘要
目的:了解干预活动对四川省流动人口高度集中地区的研究对象避孕节育知识的影响,并分析评估避孕节育知识的影响因素,为进一步制定干预策略与措施提供依据。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样抽取18～49岁之间的流动人口,分为干预组和对照组。对干预组实施本项目的各项干预活动。分析避孕节育干预项目对研究对象的影响,采用卡方检验、方差分析以及多元线性回归分析等方法进行统计分析。结果:共调查流动人口2197人;评估调查时随访到有效样本1877人。干预组和对照组9种避孕方法知识得分及总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),干预组总分平均提高40分(100分为满分),不同婚姻状况、学历、工作场所以及接受计划生育管理状况人群的避孕节育知识差异有统计学意义。多元线性回归显示干预对各避孕方法得分及总分的影响差异有统计学意义。结论:干预措施显著提高了流动人群的避孕节育知识水平;婚姻状况、学历、工作场所以及接受计划生育服务的状况对其避孕节育知识的水平有较大影响,应加强干预,进一步提高计划生育管理和服务水平。
Objective： To investigate the intervention impact on contraception knowledge of the migrants in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the influential factors which probably impinge on the contraceptive knowledge, thus provide information for the further interventions and strategies. Methods： The multi-stage random cluster sampling was used to select the migrants whose age were between 18 and 49 years old. The chisquare tests, and Multiple-linear regression analysis was used to analysis the data. Results： 2 197 people were inte;viewed in the baseline survey, while 1 877 people were interviewed in the evaluation survey. Significant difference was found in total score between the intervention group and the control group in the evaluation survey （P〈0.01）. The total score of the intervention group in evaluation survey has increased 40 marks averagely than baseline survey. Before and after the two surveys, there was also statistically significant differences of the knowledge scores of the contraceptive methods between the two groups and differences of contraceptive knowledge level were also significant in which people who were in different gender, marital status, education background, the workplace and the status of the subjects who received family planning management. The multiple-linear regression analysis showed that the impact of intervention on contraception knowledge level was significant statistically. Conclu~;ions： The implementation of the intervention significantly can increase knowledge of contraception in the migrants in Sichuan Province, while gender, marital status, education background, the workplace and the status of the subjects who receive family planning management have great impact on the level of the contraceptive knowledge among the migrants in these two areas. It is necessary to strengthen intervention and improve the level of family planning management further.
出处
《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期443-447,共5页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAI15B03)
关键词
人口
居住流动性
干预性研究
避孕
知识
因素分析
统计学
Population
Residential mobility
Intervention studies
Contraception
Knowledge
Fac, tor analysis, statistical
