摘要
目的探讨避孕节育干预对再次意外妊娠妇女知识和行为的影响。方法以2014年1—12月因意外妊娠来我院预行人工流产术的276例患者为研究对象。将这些患者中进行避孕节育干预的136例患者作为观察组,未进行避孕节育干预的140例患者作为对照组。将两组患者对再次意外妊娠知识和行为的知晓情况以及相关指标进行观察比较。结果观察组患者再次意外妊娠的发生率为4.23%,对照组患者的发生率为10.36%,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者紧急、长期以及短期避孕节育知识的知晓率均高于对照组,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且观察组患者一年内的意外妊娠发生率要显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对再次意外妊娠的患者进行避孕节育干预可以有效地提高患者对避孕节育知识的知晓率,降低患者再次意外妊娠的发生,临床上效果显著,可以使流产患者避孕效果更明显,值得在临床上推广使用。
OBJECTIVE To investigate contraceptive intervention on again unexpectedly pregnant women knowledge and behavior. METHODS From January 2014 to December 2014, 276 cases of patients again unintended pregnancies were in this study. These pa- tients were contraceptive intervention group, 136 patients as observed, for failure to make contraception intervention 140 patients as a control group. The two groups were aware of the situation again unexpectedly pregnant women as well as knowledge and behavior related indicators were observed and compared. RESULTS The patient again pregnant women accident rate 4.23%, occurred in the control group of patients was 10.36%, a significant difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Emergency patients in the obser- vation group, long-term and short-term contraceptive knowledge awareness were higher, significant difference was statistically signif- icant（P〈0.05）. Contraception and pregnancy rates were observed in patients festival to be significantly higher, the difference was sta- tistically significant（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Patients with unintended pregnancies were again contraceptive interventions could effec- tively improve patient awareness of contraceptive knowledge, reduce unintended pregnancies occur in patients again. Clinically signif- icant effect on abortion contraception could make more effective and should be introduced in clinical practice.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2015年第5期57-58,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
避孕节育
再次意外妊娠
干预
contraception
again unintended pregnancies
intervention
