摘要
目的了解女研究生的月经失调状况,并对其月经知识的知晓情况进行调查,为促进高校女性生殖健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用自制调查问卷,对398名女研究生进行问卷调查。结果女研究生月经失调发生率为43.5%;痛经发生率最高,达45.0%,月经失调者中疲劳、受凉或寒冷刺激、作息不规律的发生率高,依次为42.8%,41.6%,39.9%;仅10.1%的同学通过课堂或讲座获得相关知识。结论女研究生月经失调状况不容乐观,通过健康教育的课堂或讲座途径获得相关知识的比例太低,建议高校对女研究生加强月经保健知识的宣传。
Objective To understand the status of the menstrual disorders of female graduates,and to investigate their awareness of menstrual knowledgem,so as to promote reproductive health education in universities.Method The questionnaire survey of 398 female graduates was done.Results The incidence of menstrual disorders of female graduates was 43.5%.The dysmenorrhea was with the highest incidence rate of 45.0%.Of female graduates with menstrual disorder,the incidences of the fatigue,cold,irregular rest were the highest,42.8%,41.6%,39.9% respectively.Only 10.1% of the female graduates acquired the knowledge from teachers in universities.Conclusion The menstrual disorders of female graduate students are not optimistic.Menstrual health education should be enhanled.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2010年第4期62-63,75,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
女研究生
月经失调
影响因素
Female graduate student
Menstruation
Factors
