摘要
目的探讨女大学生月经病相关症状的流行特征及其影响因素,为女大学生生殖健康保健和教育提供参考。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,对某高校266名女大学生进行自填问卷调查,并对结果进行非条件Logistic回归分析。结果女生平均初潮年龄为(13.37±1.31)岁。月经病症状自报患病率为79.3%,其中痛经为67.3%,其次为经期不规则(37.0%)、月经稀发(7.1%)。月经病症状就诊率最高的是闭经(100.0%)和月经间期出血(100.0%),就诊率最低的是痛经(26.8%)。初潮年龄、贫血、母亲有痛经史、经期运动情况、经期洗冷水澡都对月经病的发生有不同程度的影响。结论女大学生月经病症状普遍存在。有必要加强学校生殖健康教育和提供相关服务,提高女大学生身心健康水平。
Objective To explore the prevalence features and influencing factors of emmeniopathy symptom of female undergraduates, and to provide references for female undergraduates＇ reproductive health education and service. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 266 female undergraduates who were selected by cluster random sampling, and the data were analyzed by unconditioned Logistic Regression. Results Their average menarche age was （13.37 ± 1.31 ） years old. Self-reported morbidity of emmeniopathy symptom was 79.3% , 67.3% of them was dysmenorrhea, 37.0% was irregular period and 7.10% was oligomenorrhea. 100% amenorrbea and intermenstrual hemorrhage students had seen doctor, but only 26.8% dysmenorrhea students had seen doctor. The influencing factors of emmeniopathy were menarehe age, anemia, mother who had dysmenorrheal history, physical exercise and bath with cold water. Conclusion The emmeniopathy symptom is common among female undergraduate. It is necessary to enhance reproductive health education and service in college to improve female undergraduates＇ physical and mental health level.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第7期629-630,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
月经病
症状和体征
因素分析
统计学
学生
Menopathy
Symptoms and signs
Factor analysis, statistical
Students
