摘要
20世纪90年代,随着苏联的解体,原本由国家意识形态支持的很多政治化观念被代之以情绪化的民族主义诉求,民族分裂势力演变成为恐怖主义因素,上升为全球性焦点问题。俄政府重拳出击,从联邦宪法到刑法典,再到反恐特别法,以及一系列总统命令,构建了独特的反恐立法屏障,以期改善民族关系,惩罚极端犯罪。以比较的研究方式,通过对俄罗斯反恐立法的分析,总结中俄反恐立法的异同,指出俄罗斯立法对中国的借鉴之处,为我国新形势下反恐法制提供一种可资借鉴的域外资源,初步构建出我国的反恐立法框架。
With the disintegration of the Soviet Union,many original political ideas supported by the state ideology were replaced by emotional appeal of nationalism at the 1990＇s.And the ethnic separatist forces evolved into terrorists,which became a global concern.Russian government established a system of anti-terrorism legislation by modifying the constitution,the Penal Code,the Anti-terrorism special law,and a series of Executive Order in order to improve the ethnic relations,and punish the extreme crime.This paper summarizes the similarities and differences between China and Russia anti-terrorism legislation,and points out what Chinese legislature can use for reference by the comparisons.The authors attempt to benefit from Russian experience,thereby giving advices for a better anti-terrorism law in this day and age,and construct a preliminary framework for China anti-terrorism legislation through the analysis.
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期76-80,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金西部项目(08XFX025)
