摘要
目的了解郑州市社区居民的营养知识、态度、行为状况(K-A-P),探索对居民进行营养教育、指导合理膳食的有效途径和方法,为相关政策措施的制定提供现实依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,对郑州市西前街社区等4个社区的520名居民进行营养知识、态度、行为的问卷调查。结果社区居民的营养知识、态度及行为的及格率分别为63.7%、71.0%、31.5%,但知晓《中国居民膳食宝塔》者仅为33.1%,76.3%的居民在营养态度上是积极的,会主动通过电视、广播和报刊获得营养知识;营养知识、态度、行为之间存在关联(P<0.05)。结论社区居民对营养知识的掌握情况不太理想,应加强营养知识的普及以及正确饮食行为的宣传。
Objective To investigate the nutritional knowledge,attitude -and practice （K-A-P） of community residents of Zhengzhou city, so as to provide reference for the future nutritional health education and healthy diet pattern, and disease prevention. Methods Using Multi-stage sampling, the nutrition knowledge, attitude and practice of 520 urban residents of 4 communities in Zhengzhou city, such as West Front Street Community,were investigated by questionnaires. Results The passing rates of urban residents concerning nutrition knowledge,attitude and practice are 63.7% ,71.0% and 31.5%. Only a few residents （33.1%） have the knowledge of The Dietary,Guidelines and the Food Guide Pagoda for Chinese Residents. 76.3% of the residents are positive on nutritional attitude . For the urban residents,television broadcasts and newspapers are the main source of nutrition information. There are interactions between nutrition knowledge,attitude,behavior （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Most residents are short of essential nutrition knowledge,and thus we should strengthen the popularization of knowledge of nutrition and proper eating behavior of publicity.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2010年第30期95-97,共3页
China Modern Doctor
