摘要
Leech的礼貌原则虽然成功地解释了在日常交际中人们为什么要时常违反合作原则下的一项或多项合作准则来制造会话含义,却不免有绝对化、狭隘性等缺陷,影响了此原则的普遍适用性。从语境、文化的作用以及第三方、说话人诚恳态度的角度,全面探讨制约Leech礼貌原则实际操作过程的诸多因素,以待更加深入地了解礼貌的本质,有效地完成交际任务。
Although Leech＇s politeness principle has successfully explained why people in daily communications generally violate one or more maxims of the Cooperative Principle to create conversational implicature,it is not free from limitations,the absoluteness,narrowness of which exert a checking effect on its universal applicability.This paper probes,from the perspective of the influence of context and culture as well as the involvement of the third party and the attitude of the speaker,into the factors that condition the application of the politeness principle in actual speech communications,with a view to having a further understanding of the essence of politeness and realizing effective communication.
出处
《河北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第5期115-117,139,共4页
Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University:Social Science Edition
关键词
礼貌原则
言语交际
制约因素
politeness principle
speech communication
conditioning factors
