摘要
目的了解云南省江川县儿童家长手足口病防治知识的认知情况,为开展相关健康教育提供依据。方法由经过统一培训的调查员对全县辖区内所有0~5岁的儿童家长按照调查对象名册入户进行问卷调查。结果本次共调查9349人,患病儿童家长365人,未患病儿童家长8984人;男女性别比为1∶1.98;家长年龄以30-39岁年龄组最高（62.8%）;儿童家长手足口病防治知识总知晓率为85.3%,患病家长与未患病家长的知晓率存在统计学差异（P〈0.05）;儿童家长健康行为形成率为65.7%,患病家长与未患病家长健康行为行成率存在统计学差异（P〈0.05）;儿童家长最喜欢获取手足口病防治知识的途径是电视。结论儿童家长手足口病防治知识认知较好,但健康行为行成率较低,应针对家长的具体情况,选择家长喜欢的途径开展健康教育,特别要加强对未患病儿童家长防治知识的传播和行为干预的力度。
Objective To understand the awareness of hand-foot-mouth diseases（HFMD） about children＇s parents in Jiangchuan County of Yunnan Province,and to provide the basis for health education.Methods A survey was conducted by the trained investigators to all the parents whose child was 0 to 5 years old in Jiangchuan County.Results A total of 9349 parents were investigated,in which 365 parents＇ children were sick,and 8984 parents＇ children were healthy.The ratio of male and female parents was 1∶1.98.Most of the parents was in the 30-39-year-old group（62.8%）.The total awareness rate of HFMD among participants was 85.3%,and the forming rate of healthy behaviors among them was 65.7%.There were both significant differences between the parents with a sick child and those with a healthy child（P0.05）.TV was the popular channel that the parents wanted to gain HFMD related information.Conclusion The awareness of the children＇s parents was good,but their forming rate of health behaviors was still low,and health education,especially HFMD knowledge communication and healthy behavior intervention should be strengthened according to their characteristics and through their favorite channel.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第10期770-772,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
手足口病
儿童家长
认知
健康行为
HFMD
Children＇s parents
Awareness
Healthy behavior
