摘要
在哥本哈根会议后所倡导的全球低碳经济的大背景下,各国都在试图寻找适合本国的低碳经济发展模式。工业共生是一种低碳的循环经济发展模式,可以有效解决企业间的资源和能源浪费,实现生态环境与经济的双重优化和协调发展。但是,工业共生需要前期的精密规划、协调和高额投资,仅仅依靠企业自身的力量很难实现,需要政府提供关键的保障和支持。政府到底应该怎样保障和支持工业共生呢?本文借鉴欧洲和美国的经验,以贵港生态工业园为案例,归纳出政府在工业共生中的作用,不应该是规划师,而应该是"制度供给者"与"协调者"。政府要发挥其作为第三方的独立性与权威性,以"市场机制"为基础,"政府协调"为辅助,弥补市场失灵,制定鼓励企业相互交换副产品、提高资源使用效率的政策与财政支持,减少企业因微小冲突就中断共生关系的可能性,创造诚信共生的园区氛围。
The countries are trying to find low-carbon economy for their own development model after the Copenhagen meeting. Industrial symbiosis is a developing model of low-carbon economy, can effectively resolve the inter-finn resources and energy waste, and optimize ecological environment and economic development. However, industrial symbiosis requires sophisticated planning, coordination and high investment, it is difficult to be achieved by company alone, requires government to provide critical protection and support. How should the government protect and support the industrial symbiosis？ This paper references the European and American experience, finds Guigang Eco-Industrial Park for a case, sums up the local government＇s role in Industrial Symbiosis of Eeo-Industrial Park. Government is not a planner, but coordinator and institution provider. The government has independence and authority, can make up for market failures, provide policies and financial support to encourage enterprises to develop mutual exchange of products, improve the efficiency of resource, reduce conflict of symbiotic relationship and create symbiotic integrity.
出处
《技术经济与管理研究》
北大核心
2010年第6期90-93,共4页
Journal of Technical Economics & Management
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"产业集聚与区域经济协调发展研究"(06jzd0031)的成果
关键词
生态工业园
工业共生
低碳经济
地方政府
政府作用
Eco-industrial Park
Industrial symbiosis
Low-carbon economy
Local government
Government＇s role
