摘要
20世纪中期以来,人口老龄化日益成为是一个全球性问题,随之而来的老龄人口消费问题也逐渐得到政府和商家的广泛重视。中国是人口大国,老龄人口比重的日益上升也将产生更多的老龄人口消费问题。近年来,中国老龄人口的消费偏好变得更为复杂,既有传统的讲究实惠、方便与舒适等特点,又出现了一些追求时尚、热心社交等新特征。但老龄人口的消费行为依然受到诸多因素的制约,以致中国老龄人口市场的供给不足,为数众多的中国老龄人口需求依然处于未被满足状态。对中国老龄人口的经济条件、供给约束、养老方式、健康状况等因素进行分析,可以找出制约中国老龄人口消费的相关因素及其原因,进而促使政府完善中国养老保障制度和加快老年公共产品与服务的提供,为企业提供满足老龄人口需要的产品和服务以及扩大中国老龄人口的自主消费找到新的途径。
Since the mid-20th century, aging of population has become a global issue, and consequent consumption of these aging people also drew wider attention from government and commercial fields. China the country of tremendous population is bound to face more issues with ever-increasing aging citizens. In recent years, consumption preference of this group is more complicated, featuring traditional characters of real bargain, convenient and comfortable consumption, as well as new characteristics like pursuing the vogue and social activities. However, there are still some restrictions, which even results in insufficient supply of Chinese aging people market, and most of people deserve more demands. This paper, after analyzing economic conditions, supply restriction, aging care mode for the aged, and their health, etc. found out the related factors and their causes. And meanwhile, the pension system and public goods and services should be improved for thesenior citizens; Enterprises could find a new path to meet the needs of the aged people by their products and services, and also the paper attempts to develop new ways to expand autonomous consumption of this group.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期152-156,共5页
Academic Exchange
基金
国家人口与计生委资助项目"中国老龄人口消费问题研究"(362093660531)
关键词
老龄人口
消费行为
制约因素
消费偏好
aging population
consumption behavior
restriction factors
consumption preference
