摘要
基于2017年上海亲和源老年生活形态调研数据(N=799),对上海市60岁及以上老年人的日常消费、医疗保健、社交娱乐、智能产品和旅游度假等五项具体消费行为/费用进行研究。总体上,上海市老年人具有较高的消费支出水平,同时不同老年人之间的差异也非常明显。具体而言:在日常消费、医疗保健等生活必需品消费方面,主要受到经济条件和健康状态的影响,而较少受到其他因素的影响;但在社交娱乐、旅游度假等非生活必需品方面,则更容易受到年龄、经济条件、居住模式、社会参与和健康状态等多重因素的影响;在智能产品消费方面,没有发现关键影响机制,对此需要在未来研究中进一步加以关注。
Based on the 2017 data of living patterns of the elderly from Shanghai Cherish-Yearn Research Center of Elder Life Style（N=799）, we carried out a study on five specific consumer behaviors including daily consumption, health care, social entertainment, smart devices and tourism cost. In general, the elderly in Shanghai has a high level of consumer spending, with great differences among different people. To be specific, daily consumption and spending on health care and other daily necessities are mainly affected by financial conditions and health status, and less affected by other factors; spending on social entertainment, tourism and other non-daily necessities is more likely to be affected by age, financial conditions, living patterns, social participation, health status and other factors. In terms of smart products consumption, no critical influencing factors are found and therefore need to be focused in future research.
作者
彭涵
刘海燕
PENG Han;LIU Haiyan(School of Ethnology and Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;School of Social Society, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China;Shanghai Cherish-Yearn Research Center of Elder Life Style, Shanghai 201319, China)
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2018年第4期60-68,共9页
Scientific Research on Aging
关键词
老年人
消费行为
上海市
the elderly
consuming behavior
Shanghai
