摘要
研究目的:探讨交通公平性评价指标的选取原则和选择方法,使评价指标的建立具有科学性和目的性。研究结论:交通公平性指标是交通公平性评价体系中的主要构成,而目前评价指标的选取过于盲目和随意。本研究给出了基于能力供给平等的交通公平性定义,交通公平性评价指标选取应该遵循的八条原则:相关性原则、定义清晰原则、一致性原则、激励正确原则、灵敏性原则以及客观性原则、实用性原则、可比较原则;给出了指标选取的规范流程和选取过程中应该提供的信息基础要求;按照本文给出的指标选取原则、信息基础要求、选取流程,可以对现有指标进行检验,并可选出适用合理的新评价指标。
Research purposes： The study was done on the principle and method for choosing transportation equity indexes to make establishment of the transportation equity indexes more scientific and purposive.Research conclusions：The transportation equity indexes are the main elements in evaluation of the transportation equity,but choice of evaluation indexes are of blindness and randomness at present.By studying,the definition of the transportation equity is offered on the base of capacity-supply equity.Meanwhile,the eight basic principles for choosing the transportation equity indexes are presented,namely,relativity,clear definition,consistency,correct incentive,flexibility,objectivity,practicality and comparability.The proper working process and requested information for choosing the indexes are also given out.From the study on chossing the indexes with Wilson entropy model,it is concluded by following these principles,requested information and working process,the selected indexes can be examined,and the new reasonable indexes can be selected for evaluation of the transportation equity evaluation.
出处
《铁道工程学报》
EI
北大核心
2010年第9期92-97,共6页
Journal of Railway Engineering Society
关键词
交通公平性
能力指向公平
指标选取原则
指标选取流程
transportation equity
ability supplying oriented equality
index selection principles
index selection process
