摘要
公民身份与国家认同是一种高层次的现代文明意识。公民身份是人们国家属性的反映,对公民身份的认可是人们对国家认同的一种表达,国家认同是超越其他认同的高级认同。作为多民族国家的公民,通过公民教育,要将对本民族的认同意识与公民身份认同、国家认同三个维度协调、统一起来,不仅有效激发各民族公民的国家认同感和主人翁意识,也有利于保留少数民族的传统历史文化不致断裂与消失。在我国现阶段正确认识公民身份与国家认同,有利于社会稳定,对维护国家的统一、增强中华民族的凝聚力具有十分重要的现实意义。
Citizenship and national identity represent a higher-level awareness of civilization.Citizenship reflects the state property,and recognition of citizenship is an expression of national identity.National identity is a higher-level identity that transcends other types of identity.So,efforts should be made for a citizen in a multinational state to coordinate and unify three identities,namely,the identity in one＇s own national group,citizenship,and national identity through citizen education.Not only should the sense of national identity and being a master of the state be effectively aroused,but also the tradition,history and culture of minority national groups should be protected and reserved.Correct understanding of citizenship and national identity may contribute to social stability.This is of great significance in maintaining national unification and strengthening the cohesion of the Chinese nation.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第9期37-43,共7页
Teaching and Research
关键词
公民身份
国家认同
公民教育
citizenship
state identity
civil education
