摘要
裕固族有两种本族语言:西部裕固语和东部裕固语,目前都已成为濒危语言。本着尊重裕固人的语言选择和切身发展利益的根本原则,首先通过田野资料呈现"主位的视角"和"土著的观点",进而从发展人类学视角出发,指出语言是一种独特的文化遗产,应摆脱"交际工具论"的束缚,迈向"文化资源论",即语言是一种不可再生的、能促进人类社会可持续发展的文化资源。各级政府及社会各界应该从"整体论"的原则出发,采取切实的政策措施保护包括裕固语在内的中国少数民族濒危语言。
There are two native languages used by the Yugur ethnic group,the western Yugur language and the eastern Yugur language.Both have become endangered languages at present Based on the principles of respect for the Yugur people's own language choice and their benefit of development,this article firstly presents the emic perspective and the viewpoint of native populati on the fieldwork materials analysis.Moreover,it claims that,in a perspective of anthropology of development,language is a unique cultural heritage and we should free our minds from the view of language as a communicative tool into the view of language as a cultural resource,which means that language,as a kind of nonrenewable culture resource,can promote the sustainable development of human society.For this reason,all levels of government and the public should follow the principle of holism and make the operational policies and measures to protect the endangered languages of ethnic groups in China,including the Yugur languages.
出处
《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期92-97,共6页
Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
裕固族
裕固语
文化遗产
发展人类学
语言人类学
Yugur ethnic group
Yugur languages
cultural heritage
anthropology of development
linguistic anthropology
