摘要
近年来国内外经济学界普遍地把我国出口导向型经济指责为重商主义,但实际情况却与之背道而驰:我国进口高端产品并出口低端产品的外贸政策严重违背重商主义的基本原则,自由贸易和大力引进外资政策是重商主义所坚决反对的,而贱卖自然资源和黄金流失则更使重商主义者错愕不已。至于贸易顺差,它只是金本位时期重商主义政策的特征,而在美元霸权条件下,追求贸易顺差则与重商主义大相径庭。诺贝尔经济学奖得主克鲁格曼指责中国政府实施的是掠夺性的重商主义政策,这种言论如果不是因为无知,就是出于贼喊捉贼的目的。我国加快转变经济发展方式的大变革呼唤中国的重商主义经济政策革命:保护民族产业和国内市场、大力发展高端产业、禁止资源出口、进口低端产品并出口高附加值产品,通过我国庞大的国内市场规模实现国民经济的腾飞。
In recent years, economists at home and abroad generally have ascribed Chinese export-oriented economy to Mercantilist doctrines and policies, but this is not the case. In fact, some characteristics of Chinese export-oriented economy such as importing high-end products, exporting low-end products, free trade, strongly attracting foreign investment, cheaply selling natural resources and drain of gold severely deviate from the core principles of Mercantilism. As for trade policy, Mercantilism favors achieving trade surplus only in the period of ＂The Gold Standard＇, while not under the condition of US Dollar hegemony. Professor Krugman, one Nobel laureate, accused Chinese government of pursuing predacious Mercantilist policies. However, this kind of view is misleading. At present, China calls for one Mercantilist economic policy revolution to accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development. It＇ s urgent to protect national industries and domestic market, greatly develop high-end industries, prohibit export of natural resources, import low-end products, export high value-addod products, and finally promote the great development of national economy by relying on Chinese domestic market.
出处
《天津商业大学学报》
2010年第5期10-14,共5页
Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金"明德学者计划"(10XNJ015)
国家社会科学基金项目(10BJL009)
关键词
美元霸权
重商主义
出口导向型经济
保护主义的内向型经济
US Dollar hegemony
mercantilism
export-oriented economy
domestic-oriented economy under protectionism
