摘要
警察自由裁量权是现代社会中行政裁量权实施的重要方式,也是警察职能行使之必需。英美法警察自由裁量权经历了从禁忌话语到被承认的过程。在被确认为一种实质性权力之后,围绕其行使标准的合理性,学界和实务界就典型个案进行了一系列探讨,这些探讨将判断裁量合理性的"好意原则"进一步细化。目前,英美法警察裁量权主要适用于家庭暴力、交通违章、仇视性犯罪、强制力运用和反道德犯罪等领域。如何在既定领域中正确行使自由裁量权,是未来亟需解决的问题。
Police＇s diseretionary power is an important way to implement the administrative discretion in mordern society,as well as a necessity to play the police＇s function.In common law system,it had been regarded as a taboo and later was accepted.After that,a probe had been taken into its reasonable standard and a further refinement was brought out to judge the good-will principle.Currently,it is mainly applied in family violence,traffic violations,hatred-related crime,use of the compelling force and anti-morality crime.As to how to implement the diseretionary power in some certain field,it is still a problem.
出处
《安徽警官职业学院学报》
2010年第4期4-8,共5页
Journal of Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers
基金
重庆市公安局软科学课题<警察职权行使中的合理性妥协研究>(项目编号200802)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
英美法
警察自由裁量权
好意原则
合理性标准
适用范围
common law system
police＇s diseretionary power
good-will principle
reasonable standard
scope of application
