摘要
临床运动心理干预效果的评价是临床运动心理学面临的重要任务,实践者必须承担评价并说明其干预有效性的责任。首先分析了临床运动心理干预效果评价实验设计的现状与困境,再结合近年来经济学、统计学和医药学等领域研究方法的进步,提出了解决这些问题的对策:治疗目标分析、被试脱落的预防与分析、倾向得分匹配法、嵌套设计分析、焦点局部控制、回归间断设计和个案实验的随机检验等。
The effectiveness evaluation of interventions was an important task in clinical sport psychology.The practitioners must take responsibility to evaluate and prove its effectiveness.Firstly,this paper analyzed the status and predicaments on experimental designs of effectiveness evaluation of clinical sport psychological interventions,and then solve these problems,combining with the methods improvement in economic,statistics,and medicine health research in recent years,proposed some countermeasures including intent-to-treat analysis,the prevention and analysis of attrition,propensity score analysis,analysis of nested designs,focal local controls,regression discontinuity designs and randomization test for single-case designs.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第9期30-36,96,共8页
China Sport Science
关键词
临床运动心理学
心理干预
效果评价
实验设计
clinical sport psychology
psychological intervention
effectiveness evaluation
experimental designs
