摘要
与传统文献把城市化滞后与服务业发展滞后分开解释不同,本文在一个统一的理论框架下将二者联系起来。研究得出,中国城市化和服务业发展双重滞后的根源在于交易效率长期处于低水平演进状态。长期低水平演进的交易效率导致"分工刚性",使得整个经济体长期停滞于低水平的分工结构。在这种结构中,"亦工亦农"的农民工难以向"全职非农"(完全分工)的市民转变;与此同时,制造业企业自我提供服务,限制服务业的专业化发展。然而,农民工促进城市工业的分工以及制造业企业之间的分工使得工业化顺利进行。因此,这种分工结构一直存在意味着长期只存在工业化,而无农民工市民化和服务业的专业化发展,从而导致城市化和服务业发展的"双重滞后"。
China’s ＂double lag＂ on urbanization and service’s development is interpreted under a unified theoretical framework in this paper,which is different from the traditional literatures.It finds that,transaction efficiency in a low evolution level in a long period is the root of China’s ＂double lag＂.The long-term low-level evolution of transaction efficiency results in ＂rigid division of labor＂,which is a long-term stagnation in a part division structure.In this structure,it is difficult for peasant workers to become into citizens and also the manufacturing enterprises of self-provision of services would limit the specialization level;However,both the urban-industrial division of labor promoted by the transformation from peasants to peasant workers and the division of labor between manufacturing enterprises make rapid progress on industrialization.This state is always existent,which means the process of China’s industrialization neither brings peasant workers becoming citizen,nor the specialization of the service in the long term,and thus ultimately results in ＂double lag＂.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第5期56-62,共7页
Economic Review
关键词
城市化
服务业
工业化
Urbanization
Service
Industrialization
