摘要
传统经济理论假定人们完全追求一己之私利,但事实上并非如此,在许多情形下,公平意识会影响人的行为。近十多年来,随着实验经济学的兴起,一些学者尝试把公平偏好纳入经济学分析框架中。本文主要对行为实验中的公平偏好、公平偏好的生物学基础、纳入公平偏好的经济学模型等问题进行了系统的梳理和总结,并对纳入公平偏好的两类经济学模型进行了比较和评价,还从一个宽广的视角讨论了纳入公平偏好的经济学模型与其它他涉偏好模型之间的关系。最后,对此类研究可能会引致统一人类行为科学的倾向进行了分析和讨论。
Traditional economic theories have always assumed that all people are exclusively pursuing their material self-interest. But it is not always true in fact. In many cases, the motivation of fairness often affects people＇s behavior. In the last decade, some scholars began trying to incorporating fairness into the analytical framework of economics with the rise of experimental economics. This paper primarily sums up systematically the questions of the motivation of fairness in behavioral experiments, as well as the biological basis of fairness preference and economic models of incorporating fairness. Then I compare and evaluate the two types of economic models of incorporating fairness, and discuss the relationship between them and economic models with other-regarding preferences from a broad perspective. Finally, the tendency of leading to a unified human behavioral science of such researches is also analyzed and discussed.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第9期137-148,共12页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目批准号:10CJL045)
山东省社科规划重点研究基地项目(项目批准号:07JDB046)
山东大学优秀博士生培育计划对本研究的资助
关键词
公平
行为实验
生物学基础
经济学模型
统一的人类行为科学
Fairness
Behavioral Experiments
Biological Basis
Economic Model
A Unified Human Behavioral Science
