摘要
目的:研究海岛地区过敏性疾病患儿的过敏原分布特点,为临床提供诊断及治疗依据。方法:采用酶免疫分析法(ELISA),对476例患儿的血清标本进行过敏原特异性IgE抗体体外检测。结果:382例(80.3%)总IgE呈阳性反应,单一过敏原阳性为169例(35.5%),二种及二种以上过敏原阳性213例(44.7%)。吸入性过敏原阳性率较高的是:螨(25.6%)、屋尘(18.1%)、真菌组合(2.5%);食入性过敏原阳性率较高的是:鱼类(8.6%)、虾蟹(7.8%)、豆类(6.7%)。婴幼儿以食物性过敏为主,学龄儿童以吸入性过敏为主。结论:螨及鱼类是舟山海岛儿童最常见过敏原,多数患者同时存在多种过敏原。
Objective：To investigate common allergic diseases causing children allergen diseases in island areas and provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods： The serum levels of allergens in 476 patients were detected by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）.Results： There were 382 IgE positive cases in total.The total positive rate was 80.3%,the IgE positive rate with one single allergen was 35.5% and the others accounted to 213（44.7%）.Mites（25.6%）,house-dust（18.1%） and mould（2.5%） were main allergens in soak allergy,while fish（8.6%）,shrimp or crab（7.8%）,and cereal（6.7%） were main allergens in food allergy.The food allergy happened more on babies and infants,while the soak allergy was more common on school-age children.Conclusion： Mites and fish were the most common allergens on children in Zhoushan archipelago,and most patients with allergic diseases had several allergens.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第9期2235-2236,2239,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
过敏原
儿童
过敏性疾病
Allergens
Children
Allergic diseases
