摘要
我国生态环境可持续性及其影响因素的区域差异显著,各地区环境管理面临的主要挑战和需要优先解决的生态环境问题不同。进行环境管理分区,根据各地区生态环境特征及其影响因素的差异性,制订有针对性的环境管理政策,将有效促进我国区域生态环境的整体优化。新区域主义、区域管治和适应性管理为环境管理分区提供了理论支撑,区域管治、跨行政区环境合作以及环境管理政策的适应性都对环境管理分区提出了要求。环境管理分区与环境功能分区间存在紧密地联系,主要表现在环境管理分区能够促进环境功能分区政策的有效落实与不同环境功能区间的协调管理推动环境功能区管理与当地及周边地区社会经济发展的有效融合,并提高环境功能区管理政策的针对性。环境管理分区与环境功能分区间又存在显著的区别,主要表现在二者在分区目标、分区方法和分区结果的空间属性等三个方面存在显著差别。
There exists notable environmental heterogeneity with regard to function,structure,impact,and countermeasures,due to its evolution and its interaction with human beings in China.Environmental management in different places faces different challenges and environmental problems needing preferential treatment.According to the regional differences in environmental characters,problems and its influencing factors,environmental management regionalization（EMR） will improve the pertinence of regional environmental policymaking and promote a more holistic optimization of environmental sustainability in China.New regionalism,regional governance and adaptive management can serve as theoretical basis for EMR.Regional environmental governance,cross-administrative regions environmental cooperation,and the adaptability of regional environmental policies all need a scientific EMR.There exists close relation between EMR and environmental function regionalization（EFR）.EMR can promote the effective fulfillment of EFR management policies,the collaborative management between different EFRs,the harmony between EFR management and socioeconomic development effort,and the pertinence of EFR management policies.There also exists obvious difference between EMR and EFR in regionalization goals,methods and space attribute of zoning results.
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2010年第9期161-165,187,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
环境保护部环境规划院对外委托项目"国家环境管理分区框架与指标"(2009B-052)部分研究成果
关键词
环境管理分区
理论基础
环境功能分区
关系
environmental management regionalization
theoretical basis
environmental function regionalization
relationship
