摘要
目的探讨穴位指针法对终末期肾病患者睡眠质量的影响。方法对40例伴有睡眠障碍、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分7-18分的终末期肾病住院患者,在常规治疗和护理的基础上增加穴位指针法进行干预,施穴时间2-3min/穴,1次/d,疗程为4周,随访3个月。采用PSQI测评干预前后睡眠情况,并比较干预前后不良主诉发生情况。结果干预4周后,患者PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍6个因子评分均明显下降(P<0.05),不良主诉发生率降低(P<0.01)。随访3个月,患者仍能维持较好的睡眠质量,PSQI总分与干预结束时比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论穴位指针法能有效改善终末期肾病患者睡眠质量。
Objective To evaluate the effect of acupressure on sleep quality of patients with end-stage renal disease.Methods Forty end-stage renal disease patients with sleep disorders whose Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） score was ranged from 7 to 18 points received acupressure once a day for four weeks.The sleep quality was assessed before and after the treatment with PSQI.Results After the treatment,the total score of PSQI and factor scores of sleep quality,sleep latency, sleep time,sleep efficiency,sleep disturbances,daytime dysfunction,as well as the incidence of complaints were significantly decreased（P〈0.05）.No significant difference was found on the scores of PSQI at four weeks and three months after the treatment （P〉0.05）,which showed that the patients maintained high sleep quality within three months.Conclusion Acupressure treatment can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with end-stage renal disease.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第9期781-783,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
睡眠障碍
肾疾病
穴位按压
Sleep Disorders
Kidney Diseases
Acupressure
