摘要
以湖南武陵源风景名胜区旅游游客为研究对象,通过游客问卷调查,以便利抽样的方式探讨游客环境态度与环境行为的相关关系,以指导武陵源世界自然遗产地旅游可持续经营与管理的需要。经因素分析得到环境责任、生态关系、游客意愿和居民福祉4个游客环境态度因子,参与互动、积极参与、环境干扰、环境维护和后续保护5个游客环境行为因子。对环境态度进行聚类分析得到生态观光型、严格生态旅游型和一般生态旅游型3类游客。研究发现:游客环境态度因子与环境行为因子存在显著差异,游客环境态度类群与环境行为存在显著性差异。提出了大力发展可持续旅游、强化景区环境解说和提高游客管理水平等相关建议。
This paper intended to research the relationship between visitors＇ environmental attitude and environmental behavior in natural attractions in Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage Area to guide the sustainable operation and management for natural attractions.Four factors of visitors＇ environmental attitude were obtained,such as environmental duty,ecological relationship,visitors＇ willing and residents＇ benefits,and five factors of visitors＇ environmental behavior were also put forward,such as participation reaction,active participation,environmental influence,environmental sustention and sustainable protection by factor analysis.The visitors＇ environmental attitudes were divided imto three types： ecological sightseeing visitors,enthusiasts of ecotourism general ecotourists.The results show that there were statistically significant differences among visitors＇ attitude and behavior and between visitors＇ clusters of environmental attitude and all kinds of environmental behavior.Finally,developing sustainable tourism,strengthening environmental interpretation and improving the management capacity were put forward.
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期166-171,共6页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology
关键词
生态旅游
世界自然遗产
环境态度
环境行为
ecotourism
world natural heritage
environmental attitude
environmental behavior
