摘要
目的分析上海市静安区肺结核发病水平及流行特点,为控制结核病提供科学依据。方法对上海市静安区1999—2008年新发现肺结核疫情资料进行统计和分析。结果静安区1999—2008年肺结核年平均新登记率分别为28.22/10万、29.63/10万、30.83/10万、28.76/10万、26.64/10万、26.69/10万、23.95/10万、27.11/10万、23.57/10万和24.84/10万,总体呈逐渐下降趋势。地区分布:5个街道中结核病患病人数最多的是江宁,最低的是静安寺。10年间各街道肺结核新登记率除曹家渡外,其他街道总体呈现缓慢下降趋势。曹家渡2004年之后开始呈上升趋势。年龄分布:老年组高于其他各年龄组;性别分布:男性明显大于女性;职业分布:以离退休、待业者和工人为主。结论结核病防控工作仍不能放松,并对重点人群加强管理,特别是老年和待业人群的肺结核防治工作。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the incidence of tuberculosis and epidemiological characters in Jing’an District and provide the scientific basis for controlling tuberculosis. METHODS The data of registered pulmonary tuberculosis in the period of 1999—2008 years were analyzed. RESULTS The incidence of tuberculosis were 28.22/10 million, 29.63/10 million, 30.83/10 million, 28.76/10 million, 26.64/10 million, 26.69/10 million, 23.95/10 million, 27.11/10 million, 23.57/10 million to 24.84/10 million, respectively from 1999 to 2008 in Jing’an District. Generally it showed a gradual downward trend. The number of TB patients of Jiangning Street is 228, the highest of all the streets, the lowest is that of Jing’an temple street . The incidence of tuberculosis of the every street showed slow decline in 10 years. The proportion of the patients in old age group was higher than other age groups. The proportion of the patients in males was obviously higher than that of females. The proportion of the patients from retirements was highest, followed is by the unemployed population and workers. CONCLUSION TB control efforts still can not be relaxed and emphasis be put on the control of tuberculosis in the elderly and the unemployed population.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2010年第8期71-72,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
肺结核
疫情
流行病学
tuberculosis
infectious situation
epidemiological
