摘要
目的了解兵团医务人员吸烟现状,掌握其吸烟及被动吸烟危害知识及控烟态度行为,为今后行为干预提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取三级、二级综合医院及社区卫生服务中心医生503人进行问卷调查。结果医务人员吸烟率为30.6%,其中男性吸烟率(64.1%)显著高于女性(1.50%);硕士及以上文化程度者吸烟率为最高;高级职称者吸烟率显著高于中级、初级及以下者;45岁及以上年龄组吸烟率显著高于其他各年龄组,以上差异均有统计学意义。戒烟原因的回答100%是为自己的健康;89.7%的医生因病情与吸烟无关而不询问病人,经常对病人进行戒烟行为干预的医生仅有37.0%;不吸烟医生对吸烟与被动吸烟危害知识的知晓率高于吸烟医生;对于在公共场所禁烟的态度上,不吸烟医生的支持率均显著高于吸烟医生的支持率(P<0.05)。结论医生对烟草危害性知晓率较低,强化烟草危害的健康教育与健康促进培训,提高医生在公共场所禁烟的支持率,改变吸烟行为,促进全面控烟。
Objective To know the medical affairs-personnel’s smoking status and hold the information about the medical affairs-personnel’s knowledge of the harm of both smoking and passive smoking and their attitude to quit smoking,so we can supply the behavior intervention with the academic warranties in future.Methods The method of sampling layer by layer of random was adopted,and 350 doctors from the senior integrative hospitals and all centers of community’s sanitation service were surveyed through questionnaires.Results The rate of the medical affairs-personnel who smokes is so high.By analyz-ing more,we can draw a conclusion with the statistical significance was drawed： the number of men doctors who smoke（64.1%） is larger than the num-ber of women ones（1.50%）,and the rate of the smoking doctors who bear master degree and upwards is the highest,and the rate of the smoking doctors who are in the team of the age of 45 and upwards is higher than the one of other teams.The first,all answers to quit smoking are for self-health.The second,the rate of the doctors who don’t inquire patients’smoking because of being independent of the illness is 89.7percent,and the rate of the doc-tors who often expostulate patients to quit smoking is only 37.0 percent.The third,the rate of the no-smoking doctors who know the smoking harm is higher than the one of the smoking doctors.The fourth,about the attitude to forbade smoking in public places,the rate of the no-smoking doctors’sustain is higher than the one of the smoking doctors’（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The rate of is very low,so we should strengthen the education of the smoking harm,elevate the rate of the doctors’sustain for no smoking in public places and improve the behaviors in order to control smoking.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2010年第4期412-414,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
关键词
医生
吸烟
知识
干预
doctor
smoking
knowledge
intervention
