摘要
清代重建分守道、分巡道体系后,守巡道员在法律上属于省行政机构官员群体中的一部分,没有形成独立的行政机构和行政层级,因此是省行政机构的派出官员,它的管理区域属于监察区。乾隆年间设立的归绥道,与归化、绥远两个理事同知厅一起,形成了兼具道、府双重职能的特殊型行政区划,是传统道制的一个变异。宣统元年按照新制设立的黑龙江省的三个道,拥有独立的行政机构,初步完成了从监察区向行政区的转变,成为地方行政区划。
From the sixth year of the Kangxi Reign to the third year of the Xuantong Reign in the Qing Dynasty,the circuit intendants generally belonged to the provincial administrative system according to the law.They neither had independent governments nor had formed an independent administrative level,thus making them affiliated to the provincial governments.Their governing areas should be considered inspection areas while there were still some special cases.Set up in the Qianlong Reign Period,the Guisui Circuit,together with the two Tongzhi Offices of Guihua and Suiyuan,formed a special government which boasted the dual function of Dao and Fu.This was a variation of traditional circuits.In the first year of the Xuantong Reign Period,three circuits established in the Heilongjiang Province were organized according to the new regulation.In light of the regulation,the three circuits had independent governments.This was a landmark in the transition of circuit from inspection area to administrative area.From then on they became a regional administrative system.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第8期144-152,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文基地项目"清代地理专题研究"(项目批准号:08JJD770112)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
清代
行政区划
分守道
分巡道
归绥道
the Qing dynasty
administrative division
residing intendant
inspecting intendant
Guisui Circuit
